La mujer negra: estudio comparativo entre las poesías “Mujer negra” de Nancy Morejón y “Me gritaron negra” de Victoria Santa Cruz

The present work was made from the comparative analysis of two poems "Mujer Negra" by Nancy Morejón and ¡"Me Gritaron Negra! "by Victoria Santa Cruz that deal with the perspective of the black woman through innocence, rejection, denial, affirmation and how she built her identity, until she finally became empowered and had the key to fight for her freedom, the study of these poems will be based on a qualitative methodology of bibliographic review with the objective of analyzing the black woman in terms of her identity, as well as addressing the issues of violence suffered by them and their process of affirmation in the poems. To understand this construction we have as a theoretical contribution great black thinkers such as Lélia González, and Angela Davis (1981) who brings the historical perspective of how black women have remained since slavery. Finally, to provoke a reflection regarding identity we will use Stuart Hall (2006) on the vision of diasporic identity, its history and struggle, as Collins (2019) had already said "Until black women are oppressed, the need for their activism will persist". Thus, through this study, it was possible to identify the closeness between the authors and their poetry and with the study we can encourage the way for new studies on black women, so that we can exalt Latin American women writers and provoke the debate on the representativeness of black women in Spanish language literature.