2023-09-192023-09-192022-12-15NUNES, Thayná Cristina Rendeiro Tavares. Mecânica celeste: um estudo acerca do problema da força central. Orientador: Marcel Vinhas Bertolini. 2022. 44 f. Trabalho de Curso (Licenciatura em Matemática) - Faculdade de Matemática, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, 2022. Disponível em: https://bdm.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/prefix/6165. Acesso em:.https://bdm.ufpa.br/handle/prefix/6165The present work seeks to expose an introductory study regarding the description of the movement of a particle attracted to a fixed point, developed in Celestial Mechanics. Looking for the best progress of the work, initially concepts of Calculus and Analytic Geometry are fixed, followed by the formulation of the problema, as a Newton Ordinary Differential Equation. Moreover, starting from the Newton’s Gravitation Law, there are established the three Kepler’s Laws, resulting also in the constants generated by conservation of energy, conservation of momentum, and excentricity. Furthermore, with the development of the work, relations between the constants will be verified, exposing how its values determine the orbit of a particle. Finally, techniques are introduced for determining the position on the orbit of the particle in a given instant of time, based on the initial values of its position and velocity vectors.Acesso AbertoMecânica celesteLeis de KeplerCálculoGeometria analíticaCNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICATrabalho de Curso - Graduação - Monografia