2026-01-302026-01-302025-11-03CORRÊA, Agnis Mirian da Silva. De costas para o rio? As reformas urbanas de saneamento ambiental e a disputa pelo direito a cidade em Belém. Orientador: Carlos Freire da Silva. 2025. 58 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Ciências Sociais) - Faculdade de Ciências Sociais, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Universidade Federal do Pará. Belém, 2025. Disponível em: https://bdm.ufpa.br/handle/prefix/9142. Acesso em:.https://bdm.ufpa.br/handle/prefix/9142This research examines the urban and socio-spatial transformations driven by the Programa de Saneamento da Bacia da Estrada Nova (PROMABEN) in the context of the preparation of Belém to host COP30. The city, historically marked by inequality and segregation of black, riverside and low-income populations in “baixadas” areas, the city is currently undergoing an accelerated modernization process that reproduces old exclusionary practices. The central question of this study is how the official discourses of urban requalification, associated with COP30, justifies the expulsion of residents and selective valorization of spaces, reinforcing environmental racism and urban neoliberalism, as well as perpetuating gender and race inequalities in these territories. The research adopts a qualitive and quantitative approach, combining documentary bibliographic analysis with census data and PROMABEN reports. Unlike narratives that attribute the city´s challenges to a lack of planning, this study argues that planning itself is part of the problem, as it reflects the very logic through which these projects are conceived.Acesso AbertoBaixadasCOP30PROMABENRacismo ambientalSaneamento ambientalEnvironmental RacismEnvironmental SanitationCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIATrabalho de Curso - Graduação - MonografiaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil