2026-10-282026-10-282025-09-15LIMA, Ana Carolina Sanches de. As ações de demarcação de terra indígena no TRF1 e a litigância socioambiental. Orientador: José Heder Benatti. 2025. 20 f. Trabalho de Curso (Bacharelado em Direito) – Faculdade de Direito, Instituto de Ciências Jurídicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, 2025. Disponível em: . Acesso em:.https://bdm.ufpa.br/handle/prefix/10458This article aims to analyze strategic socio-environmental litigation and its relationship with the protection of indigenous territories, based on cases judged by the Federal Regional Court of the 1st Region (TRF1). The research was developed from bibliographic review, case law analysis, and interdisciplinary studies, focusing on indigenous land demarcation. It is observed that such actions have a socio-environmental nature and directly contribute to environmental preservation and climate change mitigation, in addition to guaranteeing constitutional rights. The results highlight state omission and excessive judicialization, reinforcing the need to accelerate demarcation processes. It is concluded that socio-environmental litigation is not only an instrument for the defense of indigenous rights but also a pillar of climate justice.Acesso AbertoLitigância socioambientalTerras indígenasDemarcaçãoJustiça climáticaSocio-environmental litigationIndigenous landsDemarcationClimate justiceCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITOTrabalho de Curso - Graduação - ArtigoAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil